Social Capital and Educational Opportunities

In The Forms of Capital, Pierre Bourdieu explains, “It is in fact impossible to account for the structure and functioning of the social world unless one reintroduces capital in all its forms and not solely in one form recognized by economic theory” (Bourdieu, 1986). He identifies capital as something that can take an objectified or embodied form, takes time to accumulate,and  has the potential “to produce profits and to reproduce itself in identical or expanded form” (Bourdieu, 1986). Perhaps most importantly, Bourdieu identifies capital as “a force inscribed in the objectivity of things so that everything is not equally possible or impossible” (Bourdieu, 1986). Bourdieu goes on to explain in detail the three forms of capital, economic, cultural, and social, and how they inter-relate. While all forms of capital can affect a student’s educational opportunity, social capital because of its strong ties to both economic and cultural capital has the capacity to greatly enhance or hinder a student’s educational opportunities. Continue reading

Dewey’s Experiment in Education: The Laboratory School

Before Dewey wrote my two favorite pieces of work, The Child and the Curriculum (1902) and Experience and Education (1938), he “worked out the main lines of his philosophy of education while conducting his school”—The Laboratory School at the University of Chicago (Tanner 101). In The meaning of curriculum in Dewey’s Laboratory School (1896-1904), Laurel N. Tanner argues, “Dewey’s educational philosophy cannot be fully understood without a sense of how he tried to test his ideas in practice” (Tanner 101). I’m not sure I completely agree with that statement; however, I do see merit in further exploring his Laboratory School and the lessons that can be learned from it. Continue reading

Dewey Part 4: Drawing Conclusions

Part 4 of this blog series should be on Dewey’s take on curriculum. However, if you’ve read my posts: Experiential Learning and Neurophilosophy and Education, I really cover that subject pretty throughly, I suppose I just got a little ahead of myself because of my enthusiasm for Dewey. I will however provide a brief summary regarding curriculum before I move on to “Drawing Conclusions”.  Continue reading

Dewey Part 3: The Role of Teachers

According to Dewey teachers are “the organs through which pupils are brought into effective connection with the material” (Dewey, 1938, L. 121). Dewey recognizes teachers as not only the main communicators of knowledge and skills, but also the enforcers of rules of conduct (Dewey, 1938, L. 121). The role of teachers in Dewey’s ‘new education’ classrooms is still to be a communicator of knowledge and enforcer of rules of conduct; however, the way in which teachers fulfill these roles is drastically different from those teaching in a traditional classroom.  Continue reading

Dewey Part 2: The School

To understand Dewey’s philosophy of education, I think you need to examine four key things: 1. the purpose of schools, 2. the role of teachers, 3. the curriculum, and 4. educative experiences (I explored this concept in my post: Experiential Learning). To get started, we first must clarify the purpose of schools, because it is in our schools that we find teachers, curricula, and hopefully educative experiences.  Continue reading

Dewey’s Philosophy of Education: Part 1

For John Dewey, a “participatory democracy is the form of human society that would best enable all human beings to lead long, healthy, active, peaceful, virtuous, happy lives” (Benson, 2007, p. xii). He believes education is the key to creating a participatory democracy and ergo the key to creating the best possible society. In Experience and Education, John Dewey introduces us to the historical battle between traditional education and progressive education. Continue reading

Neurophilosophy and Education

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The type of education that Dewey envisioned, and that I too would like to see in classrooms around the world is an education based on experience. You might find it interesting that Dewey’s philosophy is largely inline with how the brain functions and well supported by scientific evidence. However, before we get down to the science, or in this case the neurophilosophy, it’s important to recognize a few key terms: situation, objective conditions, and internal conditions.  Continue reading

Experiential Learning

Hands down my favorite educational philosopher of all time is John Dewey. He had his critics, and maybe some of his thoughts were a little out there and debatable, but when it comes down it, I think this guy had the purpose of education and learning down to a T, or to be more precise, an E.  Continue reading